Tinh So Nut O Do Cao h
Written By 1 on Thứ Hai, 14 tháng 5, 2012 | 09:58
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
typedef int element_type;
typedef struct node
{
element_type element;
struct node *left, *right;
} NODE;
NODE *root;
void khoi_tao_cay(NODE ** root)
{
*root = NULL;
}
void insert(NODE *tmp, NODE **root)
{
if (tmp->element < (*root)->element)
if ((*root)->left)
insert(tmp, &(*root)->left);
else
(*root)->left = tmp;
else
if ((*root)->right)
insert(tmp, &(*root)->right);
else
(*root)->right = tmp;
}
void insert_node(element_type e, NODE **root)
{
NODE *tmp;
tmp = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
tmp->element = e;
tmp->left = NULL;
tmp->right = NULL;
if (*root == NULL)
*root = tmp;
else
insert(tmp, root);
}
void nhap_cay(NODE **root)
{
element_type e;
printf("\n NHAP CAY NHI PHAN ! \n");
printf("\n Nhap -1 de ket thuc !\n ");
int i=1;
do {
printf("\n Nhap phan tu thu %d :",i);
scanf("%d", &e);
if (e != -1)
insert_node(e, root);
i++;
} while (e != -1);
}
int Count_All(NODE *root) { // Dem tong cac nut tren cay
if (root == NULL)
return 0;
return ( 1 +Count_All(root->left) + Count_All(root->right));
}
int Count_h(NODE *root, int h) // Dem tong so nut o do cao h.
{
if(h>=0)
{
if (root == NULL)
return 0;
if (h == 0)
return 1;
else
return( Count_h(root->left, h-1) + Count_h(root->right, h-1));
}
else
return 0;
}
int Count_Up(NODE *root,int h)
{
int dem=0;
while(h>=0)
{
dem=dem + Count_h(root, h);
h=h-1;
}
return dem;
}
int Count_Down(NODE *root,int h)
{
return(Count_All(root) - Count_Up(root,h-1));
}
void main()
{
khoi_tao_cay(&root);
nhap_cay(&root);
printf("\n So nut cua cay :%d",Count_All(root));
int h;
printf("\n Nhap mut de tinh so phan tu t :");
scanf("%d",&h);
printf("\n \n Co %d nut o do cao %d ",Count_h(root,h),h );
printf("\n \n Co % d tu do cao %d ve goc ",Count_Up(root,h),h );
printf("\n \n Co % d tu do cao %d ve den cuoi ",Count_Down(root,h),h );
getch();
}
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